Most Common Mistake...
All but a few riders can really feel their
bike bottoming. Most riders think the damping or the linkage is too harsh. But what really is happenning is they are running
too little preload on the spring or to soft of a spring and using the last half of the stroke only... Setting correct
spring rates with correct preload and race sag is very important to your bikes setup...
Setting Shock
Spring Preload and Race Sag With MB1...
The
adjustment procedure that follows establishes the correct starting point for any suspension tuning. This will guide
you to the proper spring preload adjustment and spring selection for your weight. Damping adjustments comes later. The first
step toward determining proper suspension adjustment is to set the rear spring preload so the proper race sag is achieved.
MB1 INSIDE TIP- The machine should be to
normal racing weight. This includes the correct amount of fuel for racing, transmission oil and coolant levels.
Setting Race Sag
1.) Measure the distance from the center of the rear
fender to the center of the chain adjuster block. The machine should be supported by a workstand with both wheels off
the ground. This is your unloaded measurement. We will call this measurement A.
A= Unloaded measurement (machine
on the stand with both wheels off ground)
2.) Now measure the same 2 spots with the rider on the motorcycle
with both feet on the pegs. Rider should be dressed with their riding gear and all fluids should be filled to spec.
(This requires 2 people) This is your loaded measurement B.
Example: A= Unloaded Measurement = 610mm
Example: B = Rider
on machine =510mm
Your
Race Sag is =100mm
The Race sag is the difference
between the Unloaded (A) and Rider on Machine (B) measurement.
MB1 TESTING TIP:Adjust spring preload as necessary to obtain the correct handling results. Remember
more preload improves turning character of machine but makes the machine a little less stable...
MB1
Recommended Race Sag measurements...
65cc MOTORCYCLES
70-75mm
85cc MOTORCYCLES
95-102mm
125-650cc
MOTORCYCLES 100-115mm (MB1 recommends a starting point of 100mm.)
CHECKING FREE SAG MEASUREMENT.
Now you have to compare
the rear suspension sag under the weight of the sprung portion of the machine itself. (without rider) Motorcycle with
both wheels on ground. (No stand) Take this measurement. We will call this Measurement C
Now take the unloaded
measurement A and subtract measurement C
(Example 610mm A
-580mm B
=30mm Free Sag)
(STD FREE SAG is
from 25-45mm) If after setting the spring preload to your race sag and the bikes sag more than 40mm in the rear under
its own weight, the spring is to stiff for your weight. A spring thats to stiff does not allow the Rear
Tire to Catch Traction and passes more stiff feeling to the rider. A spring thats to soft for your weight
requires to much preload to obtain proper race sag. This will lead to the rear end topping out when the rider gets off the
machine.. This also leads to incorrect weight transfer and balance..
25MM OR LESS FREE SAG REQUIRES
STIFFER SPG RATE.
45MM OR MORE FREE SAG REQUIRES SOFTER SPG RATE.
MB1 Spring Preload Tip: 1 turn of preload either direction is about 3mm change
Spring Rates Info:
If you are lighter or
heavier than the average rider and cannot set the proper ride height without altering the correct spring pre-load, consider
a different rate spring.
A spring that is too soft for your weight forces you to add excessive spring pre-load
to get the right race sag and, as a result, the rear end of the machine is raised. This can cause the rear wheel to unload
too much in the air and top out as travel rebounds. The rear end may top out from light braking, or kick sideways over lips
and square-edge terrain. It may even top-out when you get off your machine.
Keep in mind that a properly adjusted
suspension system may bottom slightly every few minutes at full speed. Adjusting the suspension to avoid this occasional bottoming
may cost more in overall suspension performance than it is worth.
A spring that is too firm for your weight will not allow
the rear tire to hook up under acceleration and will pass more bumps on to you!
MB1 Hot Tip:
For ease of releasing
air pressure after the forks are installed, loosen the lower pinch bolts and position the outer tubes so that the pressure
release screws are in front of the rebound damping adjusters.
Note: Over tightening the pinch
bolts can deform the outer tubes. Deformed outer tubes must then be replaced. I cannot stress how important it is to torque
your pinch bolts to the manufactures specs!